Some content here goes back to the 2003-2002 timeframe, see updates at end (last update, April 2007).


Original Question by glire
What about the TPS63000 ?



Not a bad choice for lower currents, like 350mA, but efficiency suffers a bit due to the buck-boost mode (especially as the current level goes up, might be a great choice for a Lithium Ion rechargable battery though- higher voltage than primaries, thus lower input currents):
http://www.ti.com/corp/docs/landing...ble+PA+tps63000

Datasheet is here:
http://focus.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/tps63000.pdf

Though it might not be that bad for Li-Ion use. (if one would like to purchase a decent converter that uses this chip, dat2zip now carries his design at The Sandwich Shoppe) The TPS63000 starts to tank a while before the 61030, especially at 1A output off of primaries. But the 63000 is a good fit for Li-Ion.

Every day I see more and more chips hitting the market, for things like this.



There is a short list of devices, which happens to be lines that Future Electronics carries (thus leaves out quite a number of other possibilities), which most folks know about, but not all...

NCP1422 Boost 1-5V 5V 0.8A ON Semiconductor
NCP1450A Boost 0.8-6V 6V External ON Semiconductor
LM2623 Boost 0.8V-14V 14V 0.4A National Semiconductor
LM2623A Boost 0.8V-14V 14V 1A National Semiconductor
L6920 Boost 0.6-5.5V 8V 0.5A STMicroelectronics
SP6641B Boost 1-5V 6V 0.5A Sipex
SP6648 Boost 0.7-4.5V 4V 0.4A Sipex
SP7648 Boost 2.7-4.5V 2.7-5.5V 0.8A Sipex
NCP1421 Boost 1-5V 5V 0.6A ON Semiconductor
NCP1450A Boost 0.8-6V 6V External ON Semiconductor
ZXSC310E5 Boost 0.8-8V Vin-Vm External Zetex
ZXSC400E6 Boost 1.8-8V Vin-Vm External Zetex
LM2700 Boost 2.2V-12V 17.5V 1A National Semiconductor
LM3551 Boost 2.7V-5.5V 12V 0.7A National Semiconductor
LM3552 Boost 2.7V-5.5V 12V 0.7A National Semiconductor
L6926 Buck 2-5.5V 5V 0.8A STMicroelectronics
SP6655 Buck 2.7-5.5V 5V 0.4A Sipex
SP6652 Buck 2.7-5.5V 5V 1A Sipex
NCP5030 Buck/Boost 2.7-5.5V 2.2-5.5V 1.2A ON Semiconductor
STCF02 Buck/Boost 2.7-5.5V 2.5-5.3V 0.6A STMicroelectronics
SP6685 Charge Pump 2.7-5.5V 5V 0.7A Sipex
SP7685 Charge Pump 2.7-5.5V 5V 1A Sipex
ST890 Linear 2.2-5.5V 5V 1.2A STMicroelectronics

More details and links:
http://www.lumiledsfuture.com/products/power.cfm
(click on low voltage ICs)


They also list other options:

Electrical Modules

Medium Voltage ICs

Universal AC-DC ICs

Programmable ICs



Some additional devices:

Maxim
MAX16818
MAX16809
MAX16810
MAX16807
MAX16808
MAX8607
MAX1707
MAX1577Y, MAX1577Z
MAX1703 1.5A Boost (works down to 0.7V)
MAX1709 4A Boost
MAX1688 2.5A Boost
MAX1687 2.5A Boost
MAX1708 2.0A Boost
MAX1763 1.5A Boost (works down to 0.7V)
MAX1847 700mA 90% eff power off 125VAC non-isolated (DANGEROUS)
http://www.maxim-ic.com/cookbook/po...upply_ebook.pdf


Linear Tech:


LT3486 1.3A Boost, Dual output LED Driver for series string w/PWM dimming
LTC3452 1.6A switch (425mA output), constant current Buck-Boost, LED Driver
LTC3453 1.6A switch (500mA output), constant current Buck-Boost, LED Driver


LT3476 2.0A LED Driver Buck, Boost, Sepic, Up to 1000:1 Dimming Ratio
Each channel of the LT3476 can drive up to eight 1A LEDs in series, enabling the LT3476 to drive up to 32 1A LEDs while delivering efficiencies up to 96%. Each of the four channels is operated by an independent True Color PWM signal, enabling each channel to be dimmed independently to ratios as high as 1000:1.
http://www.linear.com/pc/productDetail.do?navId=H0,C1,C1003,C1094,P24013


LTC3490 2A Boost (350mA output), LED Driver
LT1618 2A switch, non-synchronous, Boost, Sepic, Flyback, LED Driver
LT3474 2.1A Buck, LED Driver (1A output)
LT3475 2.7A Buck (1.5A output), Dual LED Driver, 3000:1 dimming
LT3477 3A Buck, Boost, Buck-Boost, LED Driver, dimmable
LTC3454 3.4A switch (1A output) synchronous Buck-Boost, LED Driver
LTC3441 1.2A Buck-Boost Regulator
LTC3443 1.2A Buck-Boost Regulator
LTC3442 1.2A Buck-Boost Regulator
LTC3401 1.6A switch, Boost Regulator
LTC3423 1.6A switch, 3 MHz, Boost Regulator
LTC3458 1.6A switch, Boost Regulator
LTC3458L 2.1A switch, Boost Regulator
LTC3422 2.5A switch(pulsed) 1.5A switch continous, Boost Regulator
LTC3402 2A switch, 3 MHz synchronous Boost Regulator
LTC3424 2.8A switch, 3 MHz synchronous Boost Regulator
LTC3421 4.2A switch, 3 MHz synchronous Boost Regulator


Supertex makes a number of unique solutions for powering LEDs, here is a chart:
http://www.supertex.com/pdf/misc/LE...ction_chart.pdf

Melaxis:
MLX10801 Power LED Driver and Solenoid Driver
-unique in that it is designed to handle large +/- pulses found in typical automotive environments
http://www.melexis.com/prodfiles/0004840_MLX10803.pdf

OnSemi:
Buck-Boost-Brand new part
http://www.onsemi.com/pub/Collateral/NCP5030-D.PDF
Eval Board for above: http://www.onsemi.com/pub/Collateral/NCP5030%20EBM.PDF
Lux V flasher:
http://www.onsemi.com/pub/Collateral/AND8224-D.PDF
Capacitive drop-BE CAREFUL, being non-isolated off AC can kill a person, !WARNING! experienced people only:
http://www.onsemi.com/pub/Collateral/AND8146-D.PDF

National Semiconductor:
LM3551-1000mA Boost (depends on LED/efficiency) with torch and flash modes:
http://www.national.com/ds/LM/LM3551.pdf
LM2734 735mA Constant Current sensing Buck supply:
http://www.national.com/appinfo/pow...0522_LM2734.pdf
(above is of particular note, as it shows how to provide a truely regulated current sense-similar technique can be used for buck and boost)
LM2623A 650mA Boost Current regulated:
http://www.national.com/appinfo/pow...498_LM2623A.pdf
(above is of particular note, as it shows how to provide a truely regulated current sense-similar technique can be used for buck and boost)
LM2737 2A Buck Constant Current LED driver:
http://www.national.com/appinfo/pow...utLEDDriver.pdf
LM5007 350mA Buck Automotive Constant Current LED driver- Handles 75V spikes:
http://www.national.com/appinfo/pow...tomotiveLED.pdf
LM3485 350mA Constant Current regulated LED driver:
http://www.national.com/appinfo/pow...EDDemoboard.pdf
LM5010 900mA/300mA switchable Buck Constant Current Regulated LED driver for Automotive-handles 75V spikes:
http://www.national.com/appinfo/pow...10BrakeTail.pdf


Sipex:
SP6685 Charge pump 700mA Flash, 200mA torch:
http://www.sipex.com/files/Applicat...tion%20note.pdf
SP6121 1500mA Buck-Boost(actually CUK) Constant Current regulated:
http://www.sipex.com/files/Applicat...eon%20LED .pdf
http://www.sipex.com/files/DesignSo...%201 %205A.pdf
SP6652 Constant Current regulated Buck:
http://www.sipex.com/Files/Evaluati...LEDEBManual.pdf
For more Sipex hits:
http://www.sipex.com/sitesearchresults.aspx?q=luxeon



Here is another technique for doing a current regulated buck supply (which can also be done with boost supplies), by using a pre-bias:
http://www.edn.com/contents/images/6409620.pdf

TI has some app notes where they also discuss the technique.




Here are some Buck-Boost chips that could be adopted for flashlight converters.

On the first one, notice on page three, a no sense resistor technique which helps increase the efficiency considerably, by using the current mirror. This buys you another 3% efficiency (which transposes into another 3% runtime and less heat generated by the resistor), over a solution that would use a 0.1 ohm resistor in the same scenario at 1A to the LED. The first example is a tiny DFN-12 surface mount package with no pins sticking out, 4mm by 3mm, six pins on a side with a thermal pad underneath:

http://www.linear.com/pc/downloadDo...6, P2149,D8658 (see page 3 specifically, the LTC3441, LTC3442, LTC3443 can all be used in this situation)
http://www.linear.com/pc/downloadDo...6, P8913,D8658
http://www.linear.com/pc/downloadDo...2,C1116, D4198



Datasheets:
http://www.linear.com/pc/productDet...2,C1116,P21 23
http://www.linear.com/pc/downloadDo...6, P8913,D6358 (notice page 3, the chart for efficiency verses frequency, top right, page 19 shows a more efficient flashlight constant current implementation, omitting the sense resistor)
http://www.linear.com/pc/productDet...2,C1116,P89 13

Micrel Logrithmic dimming PWM boost chip:
Micrel all in one PWM dim, boost, human eye dimming chip


CML pre-made switcher boards for LEDs:
Fully built converter boards with dimming control


International Rectifier constant current switcher chips for up to 200V and 600V input:
High voltage constant current switcher, up to 200V
Reference design for above



Linear Tech constant current switcher chips for 350mA up to 10A output or more, with 3000:1 dimming- both Constant Current and PWM:
LTC3783 10A (depends on external MOSFETs) Buck, Boost, Buck-Boost, LED Driver, constant current with 3000:1 dimming ratios (both CC and PWM abilities)
Something to get you started: LT3783 Eval board, low power version, only 1000:1 dimming, 90% efficiency
Some applications scoop on the LT3783
LT3479 - 3A switch, 2.5-24V, non-synchronous Full Featured DC/DC Converter with Soft-Start and Inrush Current Protection
LTC3203 switched cap (inductorless), 500mA output

LTC3533 Linear Tech 2A output, 1.8V to 5.5V input, synchronous switcher.


Magtech LED power supply units:
MAGTECH High Power LED drivers, 3W to 240W, DC and AC input versions, including buck-boost, buck for commercial, marine, automotive, and solar applications

National Semiconductor:
LM3404 1A output constant current for up to 42V input, buck switcher
LM3404HV 1A output constant current for up to 75V input, buck switcher

LM2632A 900mA constant current output for LED reference design, shows how to utilize low side sense resistor and op-amp to minimize losses in constant current buck switcher

LM3485 350mA constant current output for LED reference design, shows how to utilize low side sense resistor and op-amp to minimize losses in constant current buck switcher, with an added compensation capacitor for loop stability, see capacitor Cff.

LM3485 1400mA constant current output for LED reference design, shows how to utilize low side sense resistor and op-amp to minimize losses in constant current buck switcher, other reference designs for 3 series luxeons and more on their website.

LM2734 735mA constant current output for LED reference design, shows how to utilize low side sense resistor and op-amp to minimize losses in constant current buck switcher, other reference designs for 3 series luxeons and more on their website.

2A output for LED reference design, shows how to utilize low side sense resistor and op-amp to minimize losses in constant current buck switcher

Semtech:
2A Output, Wide Input Voltage Range 3.2V to 30V input, buck switcher
Buck-Boost (Inverting), Wide input voltage range 2.7V to 15V

STMicroelectronics:
0.6V to 5.5V input voltage Boost switcher
600mA flash output, Buck-Boost switcher
Datasheet for above

Texas Instruments (UPDATED April 09, 2007):

*****Constant Current HB LED Reference Design TPS63000, no current sense amp


800-mA LED Current Boost switcher, with Down mode for Li-Ion Cells

Up to 27V output, High Voltage DC/DC LED constant current Boost Converter w/1.5A Integrated Switch, Synchronous mode for higher efficiencies, and Linear Down mode for Lithium Ion cells!

Up to 27V output, High Voltage DC/DC Boost Converter w/1.3A Integrated Switch- Non-Synchronous

Handy Application Note from TI, on turning a battery charger switcher chip into a 1.4A LED driver and other neat tricks, like how to turn a PWM control into a smooth output.

Gradual LED intensity control techniques.

Hints on how to deal with loop stability issues and ceramic output capacitors (a sore spot for a number of converters when used with LEDs and ceramic capacitors)

Hints on how to deal ringing at the switch node in your converter layout(a sore spot for a number of converters- it can cause the board to unexpectedly fail)

Hints on understanding how Buck-Boost power stages operate.

Techniques such as pre-biasing the feedback node to reduce sense resistor losses (allowing you to increase efficiency in the example by 5%), and how to soft-start a converter and prevent it from getting latched up in a pre-start mode (e.g. for example the TPS61030- this would help a lot, as a number of folks have had issues with this)

More on the pre-bias technique to increase converter efficiencies to reduce sense resistor losses, and output current control techniques, this technique can be applied to other switcher circuits

How to interface a DAC chip for adjustable output on the TPS63000 (which can also be done with a Resistor and capacitor network, with a PWM output...)

Handy high-side current sense for implementing constant current output for a LED power supply switcher chip. With a gain of 100 (INA198), this allows a person to implement very low value sense resistor values to reduce losses from sense resistors. This part has considerably higher accuracy than the Maxim part mentioned below (check out Maxim application note below- see Fig. 12 for a handy example, DAC can be replaced with potentiometer for adjustable unit without DAC, or an R-C filter can be used with PWM from uC).

Handy high-side current sense for implementing constant current output for a LED power supply switcher chip. Adds a comparator and 0.6 Voltage reference in a single package, which can be very handy to a designer!


Philips:

Philips application note on schottky diode selection for maximum efficiency: Schottky Diode considerations


Maxim:
Step-down constant-current, built in high side current sense, 5000:1 dimming ratio, 20KHz PWM dimming, switcher chip

High-side current sense, see Fig. 12 for a handy example, DAC can be replaced with potentiometer for adjustable unit without DAC, or an R-C filter can be used with PWM from uC (see TI current sense above, for higher accuracy device).


Misc:
Space State Averaging for analyzing Switching power supplies
Switching power supply information, make sure you hit his design blog entries!
Great list of books on switching supply design



Analogic Technologies (UPDATED April 09, 2007):

*****Up to 900mA output boost chip, runs up to 2 MHz, non-synch up to 85% eff




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